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Condition Assessment Report
The Port of Richmond presented the Condition Assessment Report to the Richmond City Council on October 21, 2025. The report was prepared by Moffatt & Nichol, with subcontractors Liftech Consultants Inc. and Power Construction Engineering. Click here to view the presentation presented at the City Council Meeting.
The full report is available below as a downloadable PDF. Please note the file has been compressed and is approximately 100 MB, so it may take some time to load depending on your connection. Click here to Access the PDF Document.
For easier navigation, the report has also been broken into individual sections based on the Table of Contents. Users may access or download specific sections directly below without needing to download the full document.
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Load ratings were developed for the PPMT structures to support the Port in evaluating existing and proposed future uses. The load ratings presented are based on the as-built condition (e.g., no damage condition). A summary of the load rating results for each structure is included in Table 10. Details for the Berth 5-8 load ratings are included in Attachment 8.2. Detailed calculations for the graving basin and finger pier structures are included in Attachment 8.6.
Table 10 Load Rating Summary
| Structure | Allowable Live Load |
|---|---|
| Berths 5-6 | Not Evaluated |
| Berths 7-8 | 50 psf except for at ramp loading areas: (200 psf Inner Wharf, 390 psf Outer Wharf) AASHTO HS20-44 Vehicle Load |
| Graving Basins | 550 psf without load spreading (deck capacity controls) 2000 psf with load spreading that puts load directly into columns |
| Finger Piers | 500 psf† |
† Per United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Port Series No. 31
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ENGEO provided a report to characterize the subsurface conditions at PPMT based on field assessments, existing construction documentation, geotechnical reports, and other documents for geotechnical and geological data. The Berth 7 area is underlain by Young Bay Mud over a thin layer of sandy clay atop bedrock. At Berth 8, there is Young Bay Mud and a layer Old Bay Clay below the sandy clay. The graving basins sit on excavated bedrock or lean cement fill placed on top of bedrock. The area around the finger piers is underlain by Young Bay Mud (likely on the order of 20 feet thick) over bedrock. The team did not observe any areas of potential slope movement or obvious slope instability.
Additionally, ENGEO provided estimates of foundation capacity for the purpose of evaluating existing conditions and planning upgrades. In general, retrofit piles should be driven to refusal in bedrock in order to achieve significant capacity. The preliminary capacities are 100 kips per square foot of end area for concrete or timber piles and 600 kips for steel pipe piles. In areas of Berth 8 an additional capacity of 700 pounds per square foot (psf) of surface area could be achieved in skin friction in the Old Bay Clay. If greater capacity is necessary, predrilling approximately 10 feet into the bedrock prior to driving piles to refusal would achieve a higher end bearing capacity. These capacities assume dead-plus-live loading and should be reevaluated based on pile location once a pile demand is developed. Based on rock outcrops, the bearing capacity at the graving basins is an estimated 8,000 pounds per square foot (psf) for dead-pluslive loading for elements bearing on the bedrock. For load combinations that include seismic loading, this allowable capacity can be increased to 10,500 psf.
ENGEO performed an underdeck geotechnical inspection at Berths 5-8 to assess the geotechnical conditions beneath the wharf area. The pavement settlement at Berth 5 is caused by the erosion of soil/weathered bedrock at the top of the slope below the wharf. Similarly, at areas below the deck of Berths 7 and 8, pavement settlement observed at the interface between the land and wharf is due to soil erosion in areas without a headwall. It is likely that the eroded soil at this area is utility trench backfill due to utility penetration. ENGEO recommends installing a confinement structure at the top of the slope to retain and protect fill from erosion and backfilling the area of lost ground so the pavement can be restored and stabilized.
Details of this report can be found in Attachment 8.6
- 8. List of Attachments
- 8.1 Berths 5-8 Condition Assessment Report
- 8.2 Whirley Crane Assessment
- 8.3 Graving Basins and Finger Piers Inspection Report
- 8.4 Detailed Cost Estimates - Graving Basins and Finger Piers
- 8.5 Load Rating - Graving Basins and Finger Piers
- 8.6 Geotechnical Characterization Report