Library History

The Richmond Public Library goes back to 1907 and grew out of two women's clubs, the Richmond Club and the West Side Improvement Club. Both groups circulated book collections. In 1908, the Richmond Club sent a petition to the Carnegie Corporation for a gift of funds to build a public library, and the Corporation granted $17,500 on the condition that the City provide for the development and maintenance of the building each year. This was the 86^th California library building funded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.

Five lots were donated by the Richmond Club, and the public library system was established in 1909 by a city ordinance that would include a building at Fourth and Nevin (now the Richmond Museum of History). Under the West Side agreement, the West Side Improvement Club agreed to join the system and give all its books if the West Side Library could be maintained as a branch. On August 17, 1910, the new library at Fourth and Nevin opened with a general reception. The library system also included the Stege Branch in 1913, located at South 41^st and Potrero Avenue, and the Grant Branch in 1924 that was in the Grant School building. In 1947, the first large bookmobile west of the Mississippi River was adopted to serve more of the citizens of Richmond.

Reflecting the phenomenal population growth during the World War II years, from 23,000 to 106,000 inhabitants, the City voted a bond issue to build a civic center to meet the needs of such growth and in 1949, the first buildings were completed. Architectural Forum magazine called the new Memorial Civic Center: "a milestone in U.S. civic design: it is the first modern Civic Center built in any American city: and it is one of the most comprehensive centers constructed anywhere in the world."  It was a multi-million-dollar showplace and symbol of civic pride. One of the modern buildings centrally located in the Civic Center was a new library building, one of the most modern library buildings in California, which opened December 5, 1949. The result was a splendid two-story edifice, the first glass-walled library building in the country, framed in steel and concrete with a glazed east facade; inside was a two-story reading room, periodicals, and stacks on a mezzanine above the workspace, a children's room, and an adjoining meeting room - auditorium. Programs were developed to serve children and adults with resources utilizing the most current technology of the day. There was an ordinance passed in 1950 that established authority for a Library Board of Trustees that included citizens from the industrial, banking, business, and professional sectors to make administrative decisions regarding the library system. The ordinance that established the Library Board of Trustees was amended in 1953 to change the authority for administration to the Library Director and the City Manager.

In 1957, the State Department sent the director of the United States Information Service Center in Beirut, Lebanon to observe and participate in the practices of the Richmond Public Library. The library system evolved through the shift in demographics, demand, and circumstances. The Fourth Street Branch closed due to fire and became the location of the Richmond Museum of History. The Stege and Grant Branches closed. The Shields-Reid Branch opened as part of the community center that borders North Richmond in 1971 that is now served by Contra Costa County. In 1972, the Eastshore Branch Library opened, occupying a section of the Eastshore Community Center (now Booker T. Anderson) at 960 South 47th Street.  The year of 1973 brought still another new and unique program to the Library.  With financing from Federal funds under LSCA, Title 1, the Library established a Mobile Outreach Project (it immediately became affectionately known as MOP).  The project went into operation in February 1973; later in the year the specially-equipped MOP van was delivered, and MOP swung into action.  The brightly-colored van, equipped with a 4,500 watt generator with remote control, an auxiliary shore line cable, a pegboard inside panel, and outlets to power 8mm and 16mm film, filmstrip, and slide projectors, also feature a 3' x 3' exterior projection screen, a permanently mounted projector-speaker on the side of the van, and two sets of exterior and interior speakers to amplify its AM/FM stereo cassette system.  It soon became a familiar and welcome sight in Richmond as it began presenting audiovisual programs, such as films, slides, and video taped shows at more than 25 day-care and pre-school centers, convalescent homes, and recreational centers, primarily in the Model Cities area.  The MOP van staff also presented, in addition, a wide spectrum of book talks, puppet shows, and film workshops, as it moved around various locations. In August 1976, this branch library moved to a more spacious location, next to the fire station building at Carlson Boulevard and Hartnett Avenue and became known as the Bayview Branch Library. Beginning in the 1960s, the library systems in the East Bay developed cooperatives to leverage their resources instead of duplicating expensive collections. This meant different systems would have a special collection in the areas of business, the arts, science, technology, literature, auto manuals.... and refer users to cities where the information was located. In 1984, the Richmond Public Library started one of the original library-based adult literacy programs. With the startling recognition that 1 out of 5 adults in our country lacked the basic literacy skills for full participation in the community and the economic sphere, funding became available for new programs. Since that time, Richmond residents have enrolled in LEAP for a variety of purposes. At first, it was to improve basic reading and writing skills, but as time passed, LEAP recognized community needs, expanding its services to GED preparation, English as a Second Language, math literacy and computer literacy.
     
 Presently, the main library in the Civic Center Plaza is the cornerstone of the Richmond Public Library system. There is a nationally recognized Seed Library that was established and located in the main library. This program has become increasingly popular with the interest in health as it relates to a quality diet and physical well-being that averts diabetes and heart disease. Libraries all over the country have contacted the Richmond Public library to establish their own seed libraries. We continue to provide services to citizens by developing resources that can be accessed on site or in the community. We always seek to serve our patrons through innovation with a customer service philosophy.

75^th Main Library Birthday Slideshow

Historic and contemporary pictures of the Main Library, staff and visitors, and library directors.